So come join us in this article and say, I’m ready to learn some facts about Xenon today! 40 of which are unstable and decay rapidly into stable isotopes. It is one of the few elements that are a gas at Standard temperature and pressure.. Sir William Ramsay and M. W. Travers discovered this element in 1898. Fact 45: Xenon gas is found in very small amounts in the atmosphere on Mars. For this reason, Xenon lights are often used in car headlights. Xenon, symbol Xe, has a Face Centered Cubic structure and Colorless color. A prototype of a xenon ion engine being tested at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Xenon facts for kids. , 2 Comments, June 20, 2016 Xenon is rarely used in large enough quantities for it to be a concern, though the potential for danger exists any time a tank or container of Xenon is kept in an unventilated space. It has the atomic mass of 131.294 and is the 5th inert gas in the inner gas group, An acrylic cube specially prepared for element collectors containing liquefied xenon. … And we know you do too. It is an odorless, colorless, noble gas that gives off a blue glow when electrified in a vacuum tube.

Xenon is a non-metal chemical element. Fact 1.

It is one of the few elements that are a gas at Standard temperature and pressure. Xenon can be forced into a solid metallic phase by extreme pressure, as much as several hundred kilobars. Fact 18: Normal stellar nucleosynthesis (The production of heavy elements inside a star later in the star’s life) does not create Xenon, even though nucleosynthesis will create the element Iron. To remove a second electron from xenon, an energy of 2046.4 kJ/mol is needed. They then proceeded to spell out the company Initials, IBM, with 35 Xenon atoms to demonstrate the power of the technology. NPSP also participates in affiliate programs with booking.com. Xenon has radioisotopes that are vital for nuclear reactors since they act as a neutron absorber, slowing the processes. Fact 46: Solid Xenon can be created. Fact 44: The Element Xenon is pronounced “ZEE-none” with the double E sound the same as a double E in “peel”. The gas is not very reactive, because if fulfills the octet rule. Europe’s SMART-1 spacecraft utilized Xenon in its engines.

Its inert nature means it is environmentally friendly and less corrosive to an ion engine compared to other fuels such as mercury. Fact 29: The rough price of Xenon is $20 per Liter as of 2020. However, in 1962, chemists have found that xenon can react with fluorine under special conditions, such as high pressure and high temperature. Xenon belongs to the group of the noble gases. Know everything about Xenon Facts, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Electronic configuration, Atomic and Crystal Structure. This really helped me with my homework, thanks! That’s around 10 times more expensive than the next most expensive noble gas, Krypton.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'everyfactever_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_12',125,'0','0'])); Fact 30: Xenon-135 is often used as a shield to absorb radioactive neutrons in nuclear reactors.

Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). It is element 54 with the symbol Xe and atomic weight 131.293. Xenon’s zodiac sign is Taurus. Xenon is a trace gas found in the Earth's atmosphere to the extent of about one part in 20 million, According to the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Xenon can potentially be used as a general anaesthetic, albeit it is expensive. Here are some interesting facts about this element: Xenon is a colorless, odorless, heavy noble gas. Xenon is a non-metal chemical element.It has the chemical symbol Xe and atomic number 54. Copyright © 2020 Facts Just for Kids. Fact 22: Xenon oxides are extremely toxic to humans. A liter of xenon gas weighs over 5.8 grams. This noble gas can also be found down on Earth. To put that number in perspective, that’s millions of times longer than the age of the universe. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Xenon is not toxic, but its compounds are highly toxic because of their strong, oxidizing characteristics. Isotopes: Natural xenon consists of a mixture of nine stable isotopes. Word Origin: Greek xenon, stranger; xenos, strange. Fluorine is the only element to react with Xenon. This means that Xenon is created in large quantities in nuclear explosions. That’s why it’s called a ‘noble gas’. XENON (REVISED) Note: This article, originally published in 1998, was updated in 2006 for the eBook edition. This page was last modified on 21 October 2020, at 21:17. The boiling point for xenon is -162.578 °F (-108.099 °C). It’s roughly found in concentrations of 80 parts per billion atoms in the Mars atmosphere.

Under normal conditions, xenon has a surface density of around 4.5 times that of Earth's atmosphere. This activation energy for xenon is 1172 kJ/mol. And once it does turn solid Xenon takes on a metallic state with a crystal lattice. In nuclear energy applications, Xenon is used in bubble chambers, probes, and in other areas where a high molecular weight and inert nature is required. However, it does exhibit a bright blue … Xenon is a noble gas element. Xenon is in the p-block on the periodic table. Companies obtain the gas for commercial use from industrial plants that extract the gas from liquid air.Xenon may also be found in the Earth. The electrons per shell for xenon is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8. It has the chemical symbol Xe and atomic number 54. , cherran It is also used in photographic flashes, stroboscopic lamps, and sometimes in bactericidal lamps. It accounts for 1 part 630,000 in the solar system and only 1 part in 12 million on Earth. 10 Neon Facts: Chemical Element. It is used in instruments for radiation detection, e.g., neutron and X-ray counters and bubble chambers. Fact 39: As of 1998, worldwide production of Xenon is 7,000 cubic meters per year. Like krypton and neon, they discovered xenon by evaporating liquid air and studying the remains. However, it takes immense pressure to do so. It has the atomic mass of 131.294 and is the 5th inert gas in the inner gas group, Help Improve This Page: Please contact us to become an approved KidzSearch editor and provide your credentials. If inhaled, the lungs mix gases very effectively and rapidly, and Xenon would be purged from the lungs within a breath or two. Xenon is a trace element in the Earth's atmosphere. This page was last changed on 9 October 2020, at 12:01. Interesting Xenon Facts: William Ramsay and Morris Travers discovered xenon in 1898. Or, in other words, it doesn’t react with anything as it’s chemically non-reactive. November 22, 2012 This means that a lot of energy is needed to remove an electron from xenon. In 1904, William Ramsay won the Nobel Peace Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of xenon and other noble gases. Fact 53: No other element in the periodic table has more than 7 stable isotopes.

Here’s that number written in full: 2,110,000,000,000,000,000,000. It easily converts back into a gas to fuel the engine. Symbol: Xe. And no scientist can explain why this is the case. It is now known to be closer to one part per 11.5 million or about 0.087 parts per million. Wherever you are in the world you'll be surrounded by paper. Shining bright from cars at night, Xenon shows the way with its ultra-white light. A layer of solid xenon floating on top of liquid xenon inside a high voltage apparatus. Xenon is found in Mars' atmosphere at about 0.08 parts per million. Xenon in shaped Geissler tubes. Fact 14: The gas was discovered by English chemist Morris Travers and Scottish chemist William Ramsay. Then the different elements settle in layers in giant tanks due to the different densities of the elements. So we've created Every Fact Ever so you can enjoy exciting, insightful, and shareable facts every single day. Fact 3: Xenon gas is used mostly in the manufacturing of lights. The element has atomic number 54 and element symbol Xe. If inhaled, Xenon can cause a person’s voice to deepen. Fact 7: Xenon is very expensive because it is so much rarer than other noble gases. Provide feedback on this article in our Xenon Forum, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Xenon&oldid=4999813. This noble gas is naturally found in gases emitted from mineral springs.

That one behind the leader Tin, which has 10 stable isotopes. Fact 1: Xenon is considered completely inert. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. … However, in 1962, chemists have found that xenon can react with fluorine under special conditions, such as high pressure and high temperature. The NASA spacecraft Deep Space 1 (DS) was powered by an ion thruster using xenon gas. Fact 8: Xenon is a Greek word that translates to mean “Strange” or “Stranger”. These machines suck in normal air and cool it until it liquefies. It states that there is 90% less Xenon in the Earth’s atmosphere than there should be. Fact 6. Xenon was discovered in England by the Scottish chemist William Ramsay and English chemist Morris Travers in September 1898, shortly after their discovery of the elements krypton and neon.

Fact 50: Xenon is completely inert. The gas is not very reactive, because if fulfills the octet rule. , Joan, 1 Comment, September 5, 2016 Sir William Ramsay and Morris M. Travers discovered xenon on July 12, 1898. This makes it very rare. Xenon is a non-metal chemical element. , cherran, No Comment, June 25, 2016 All information was correct at the time of publishing. This site © 2020 to NPS Publishing. Sir William Ramsay and M. W. Travers discovered this element in 1898. Atomic Weight: 131.29. Fact 37: Though extremely difficult to create, solid Xenon has a natural sky blue color because of the way it reflects and absorbs light. There are also some compounds with oxygen. Noble Gases List. However, the most stable form is pure xenon, or the xenon's oxidation state of 0. Known oxidation states of xenon are 0, +1, +2, +4, +6 and +8. All Rights Reserved. Xenon is a period 5 chemical element, which is the fifth row on the periodic table. The element's name came from the Greek word xenos, which means … Fact 19: The speed of sound in Xenon is 168 m/s which half the speed of sound in normal air 343 m/s. Like all the noble gases, xenon is not very reactive, yet it has been known to form chemical compounds.

Fact 27: Xenon gas, under normal circumstances, is totally transparent. While inert and not readily reacting with other elements, xenon and oxygen compounds can be toxic and explosive. It is also found in Mars' atmosphere at 0.08 ppm. No other elements have more than seven stable isotopes. Fact 5: Xenon’s atomic number (the number of protons an element has) is 54.

June 30, 2016 Ramsay suggested the name xenon for this gas from the Greekword ξένον xénon, neuter singular form of ξένος xénos, meaning 'foreign(er)', 'strange(r)', or 'guest'. Xenon is a trace element in the Earth's atmosphere. Xenon was discovered shortly after they discovered krypton and neon. , cherran

NPSP is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Jupiter has an exceptionally high amount of xenon, almost three times that of the Sun. It is 4.5 times denser than air.


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