The castle was made famous when Alexandre Dumas père, the 19th-century French writer, used it as one of the settings in his novel The Count of Monte Cristo…. Mark Twain visited the château in July 1867 during a months-long pleasure excursion. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Chateau D'If on pronouncekiwi How To Pronounce Chateau D'If: Chateau D'If pronunciation + Definition Sign in to disable ALL ads. The poorest were placed at the bottom, being confined perhaps twenty or more to a cell in windowless dungeons under the castle. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It was built in 1524–31 on the orders of King Francis I, who, during a visit in 1516, saw the island as a strategically important location for defending the coastline from sea-based attacks.[2]. As was common practice in those days, prisoners were treated differently according to their class and wealth. [7], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ministry of Culture database entry for Château d'If, Official information incl. We have been perfecting the art of sealed-in freshness through our unique fresh-to-frozen process. The Château d'If is a fortress (later a prison) located on the island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea about 1.5 kilometres (7⁄8 mile) offshore in the Bay of Marseille in southeastern France. This might have been fortunate, given the weaknesses identified by military engineer Vauban in a scathing report in 1701: "The fortifications look like the rock, they are fully rendered, but very roughly and carelessly, with many imperfections. Its castle, built by the French king Francis I in 1524, was later used as a state prison. There is a sign at the château that says "Prison dite de l'Homme au Masque de Fer" ("Said to be the prison of the Man in the Iron Mask"), but this is likely only legend since the famed Man in the Iron Mask was never held at the Château d'If. After fourteen years, Dantès makes a daring escape from the castle, becoming the first person ever to do so and survive. It is famous for being one of the settings of Alexandre Dumas' adventure novel The Count of Monte Cristo. It can be reached by boat from Marseille's old port. Our Pâtisseries. Apart from the fortress, the island is uninhabited. It remained there for 18 years until Louis XVIII granted Kléber a proper burial in his native Strasbourg.[4]. The Château d'If is a fortress (later a prison) located on the island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea about 1.5 kilometres (7 ⁄ 8 mile) offshore in the Bay of Marseille in southeastern France.It is famous for being one of the settings of Alexandre Dumas' adventure novel The Count of Monte Cristo. A mistral blows over the Château d'If near Marseille, France, in 2006. The isolated location and dangerous offshore currents of the Château d'If made it an ideal escape-proof prison, very much like the island of Alcatraz in California in more recent times. Other articles where Château d′If is discussed: If: Its castle, built by the French king Francis I in 1524, was later used as a state prison. Translations in context of "château d'if" in French-English from Reverso Context: La baie, entourée par le fort Saint-Nicolas et le fort Saint-Jean abrite le château d'If, connu grâce au Comte de Monte-Cristo. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Château d'If (shätō'dēf`), castle built in 1524 on the small rocky isle of If, in the Mediterranean Sea off Marseilles, SE France.Long used as a state prison, it was made famous by … Île d'If measures 3 hectares (0.03 km2) and is located 3.5 km (2 1⁄8 mi) west of the Old Port of Marseille. Château definition, (in France) a castle or fortress. The château's use as a prison ceased at the end of the 19th century. This fame has made the prison a popular tourist destination. However, he abandoned the invasion plan. The modern Château d'If maintains a roughly hewn dungeon in honour of Dantès as a tourist attraction. It was demilitarized and opened to the public on 23 September 1890. He says a guide took his party into the prison, which was not yet open to the public, and inside the cells, one of which he says housed the "Iron Mask". The entire island is heavily fortified; high ramparts with gun platforms surmount the cliffs that rise steeply from the surrounding ocean. In the novel, the main character Edmond Dantès (a commoner who later purchases the noble title of Count) and his mentor, Abbé Faria, were both imprisoned in it. The whole having been very badly built and with little care... All the buildings, very crudely done, are ill made. The closest that it came to a genuine test of strength was in July 1531, when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V made preparations to attack Marseille. He recounts his visit in his book, The Innocents Abroad. admission fees and open hours, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Château_d%27If&oldid=985022936, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Château d'If is famous for being one of the settings of, The fortress was used as the location where Alain Charnier a.k.a. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Frog One (, In the 1956 "Tales of Old Dartmoor" episode of, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 14:13. Over 3,500 Huguenots (French Calvinists/identifying Christians) were sent to Château d'If, as was Gaston Crémieux, a leader of the Paris Commune, who was shot there in 1871. English Translation of “château” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. [5], Contrary to common belief, the Marquis de Sade was not a prisoner at the château. Its fame comes from the setting for Dumas' novel, The Count of Monte Cristo. See more. Château definition is - a feudal castle or fortress in France. However, the wealthiest inmates were able to pay for their own private cells (or pistoles) higher up, with windows, a garderobe and a fireplace. Napoleon, fearing that his tomb would become a symbol to Republicanism, ordered that the body stay at the château. This means you can store your gâteaux frozen for long periods and defrost, at your convenience, to its original and exceptional handmade state. In reality, no one is known to have done this. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Chateau+d%27If, As usual, a pilot put off immediately, and rounding the, It turns out to be a place students of French literature may recall as If, home of the fortress-prison, If you are familiar with the work, "The Count of Monte Cristo" then, Which fictional character made the French prison, Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo's oil-on-canvas, The highlight surely is a hammy turn from Guy Pearce as the pantomime villain, torments hapless Edmond Dantes (Jim Caviezel) after he is falsely imprisoned in the legendary island prison, The highlight must surely be a hammy supporting turn from Guy Pearce as the pantomime villain, who torments hapless Edmond Dantes (Jim Caviezel) after he is wrongly incarcerated in the island prison, The highlight surely is a hammy turn from Guy Pearce as the pantomime villain, who torments hapless Edmond Dantes (Jim Caviezel) after he is falsely imprisoned in the legendary island prison, Expected to fetch 4m [pounds sterling]-7m [pounds sterling], it achieved the top price of the sale, 15.5m [pounds sterling]--even more than Cezanne's Vue sur L'Estaque et le, Which fictional character was imprisoned in the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Gospel in 7 words: Jesus frees us from all our prisons, Fans take a tour de France; ROAD TO THE EUROS: GUIDE TO CITIES; Thousands to net cultural feast, Culture minister Ed Vaizey places export bar on Cezanne painting; The temporary export bar placed on masterpiece whilst a UK buyer is sought to match the [pounds sterling]13,522,500 asking price for the painting, Château-Renault, François Louis Rousselet, marquis de.

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