[212][213][214] His two elder sons also play hockey, sometimes alongside their father. [53] Election observers from the Russia-led Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) differed on the Belarusian election. [citation needed] Belarus grew economically under Lukashenko, but much of this growth was due to Russian crude oil which was imported at below-market prices, refined, and sold to other European countries at a profit. Cette élection était à haut risque pour Loukachenko qui craignait une « révolution » calquée sur les modèles ukrainien et géorgien. Although he had won 93.5% of the vote, he said, he had directed the government to announce a result of 86%. Как менялся президент, его клятвы и обещания с 1994-го по 2015-й", "Belarus: Lukashenko wins referendum to extend mandate", Центральной комиссии Республики Беларусь по выборам и проведению республиканских референдумов, "Belarus appoints new national bank chief", "Poor Showing Reportedly Riles Ruler of Belarus", "The Statement of the Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko", "Lukashenko claims victory in Belarus election", "Saddam aides may flee to Belarus: report", "Belarus Foreign Minister Sergei Martynov interview for The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus", "Gallup/Baltic Surveys announces impossibility of independent and reliable exit polls under present conditions in Belarus", "Incumbent Declared Winner of Belarus Vote", "CIS, OSCE observers differ on Belarus vote", "Ballots on the Frontiers of Freedom: Elections in Belarus and Ukraine", "Rightist Group Promote Belarus Dictator Lukashenko as Russian Presidential Candidate", "CIS observers: Belarus' elections meet international standards", "Opposition gewinnt keinen einzigen Sitz – Proteste in Weißrussland", Belarus leader meets Pope in landmark trip, Belarus sets date of presidential election for 19 December 2010. Nikolai Lukashenko, the son of ‘Europe’s last dictator,’ posed with a semi-automatic weapon this week. Ayant acquis une réputation d'éloquent opposant à la corruption, Loukachenko est élu en 1993 pour servir comme président au comité anti-corruption au parlement biélorusse. He also said: "I don’t drink, but recently I’ve been saying that people should not only wash their hands with vodka, but also poison the virus with it. L'élection se tient le 9 septembre 2001 et Loukachenko la remporte dès le premier tour. « Le modèle social promu par Loukachenko, relève l'universitaire Anna Lebedev, spécialiste des sociétés post-soviétiques, a consisté à maintenir les services publics hospitaliers, scolaires ou culturels. [119], Mass protests erupted across Belarus following the 2020 Belarusian presidential election which was marred by allegations of widespread electoral fraud.
[28] Lukashenko won 45.1% of the vote while Kebich received 17.4%, Zyanon Paznyak received 12.9% and Shushkevich, along with two other candidates, received less than 10% of votes. La mission d'observation de la CEI a, cependant, qualifié le scrutin présidentiel de transparent et d'ouvert[8]. Ils sont remplacés par des pro-Loukachenko.
En 1985 il obtient un diplôme de l'académie agricole de Biélorussie. Le seul bien immobilier du président biélorusse est la maison de la famille Loukachenko[42] située à Ryjkovitchi, un quartier de Chklov, où habite toujours Galina Loukachenko[43]. Until 2007, his existence was scarcely acknowledged and his mother has never been publicly identified, although he is believed to be the child of Lukashenko’s former personal physician. Bien qu'il maintienne une étroite association avec les partis communistes, il tombe en disgrâce à la suite de ses critiques répétées contre la corruption et les privilèges de la nomenklatura. Hundreds of thousands of people joined in. Après la naissance de son fils - Ekaterina n'étant pas mariée, le père de Loukachenko est inconnu (ce qui lui valut des railleries de la part de ses camarades d'école) - elle revint dans sa région natale où elle travailla en tant que laitière dans une ferme. The measures include a travel ban and asset freeze. Cependant, l'Union européenne semble depuis le début de 2009 reconsidérer sa politique à l'égard de Minsk après avoir offert un partenariat oriental[2] à plusieurs pays de l'ex-Union soviétique sans en exclure la Biélorussie. [32] In the summer of 1996, deputies of the 199-member Belarusian parliament signed a petition to impeach Lukashenko on charges of violating the Constitution. Une politique économique dirigiste a permis à la Biélorussie de maintenir une activité industrielle dynamique (36 % du PIB en 2018) et un secteur agricole plus important que dans les pays de la région.
September 29, … Par la suite, les accusations de Loukachenko se révéleront infondées.[réf. Le président et son fils s'affichent dans des gilets pare-balles devant les caméras et sont armés de Kalachnikovs. Later that year his oldest son, Viktor, was born.
L'Allemagne est sortie des ruines par le passé avec l'aide d'une force présidentielle forte. [33] Shortly after that, a referendum was held on 24 November 1996 in which four questions were offered by Lukashenko and three offered by a group of Parliament members. [209], Lukashenko believes that the president should be a conservative person and avoid using modern electronic technology such as an iPad or iPhone.
This is announced in a statement by the British government on September 29. Britain has imposed sanctions on Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, his son and senior members of the government, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said on Tuesday.
[42], Upon the outbreak of the Kosovo War in 1999, Lukashenko suggested to Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević that Yugoslavia join the Union of Russia and Belarus. and other similar slogans attempted to storm the building of the government of Belarus, smashing windows and doors before riot police were able to push them back. [206][207] According to Belarusian state media, these speculations were dismissed by Lukashenko, who also denied that he would remain in office for a further thirty years—the time Nikolai will become eligible to stand for election and succeed him. [125] It was reported that President Lukashenko's authorities asked Kremlin representatives about the possibility of Lukashenko escaping to Russia. Ukrainian lawmakers said the presidential elections in that country were unfair. "[8] Elections are not considered to be free and fair by international monitors, opponents of the regime are repressed, and the media is not free. [66] Throughout July state-controlled channel NTV broadcast a multi-part documentary entitled "The Godfather" highlighting the suspicious disappearance of the opposition leaders Yury Zacharanka and Viktar Hanchar, businessman Anatol Krasouski and journalist Dzmitry Zavadski during the late 1990s. [196][197], According to a leaked internal poll, a third of the population had trust in Lukashenko. In 1926 there were 21,558 Jews in Babruysk or 42% of the town's population; by 1989, they numbered just over 4% and by 1999 a mere 0.6%. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? […] J'ai le droit de donner ma position », Aliaksandr Ryhoravitch Loukachenka, mais la diaspora biélorusse et les milieux nationalistes n'ont jamais reconnu la réforme orthographique de 1933 ; ils orthographient son prénom, Dans les sources journalistiques, voir par exemple le dossier, La citation exacte est : « Dans un pays où la liberté d'expression et d'association fait l'objet d'une répression si absolue et si agressive, le vote n'est pas un exercice démocratique mais une farce ». Alexander Lukashenko takes the oath of office as Belarusian President during a swearing-in ceremony in Minsk, Belarus. “This child grew up without his mother. No one is talking about the virus", Lukashenko said on 16 March 2020. [137] Lukashenko wanted to rebuild Belarus when he took office;[138] the economy was in freefall due to declining industry and lack of demand for Belarusian goods. Those sanctioned are Lukashenko, his son Viktor, Presidential Chief of Staff Igor Sergeenko, Interior Minister Yuri Karayev, Deputy Interior Ministers Alexander Barsukov and Yuri Nazarenko, Deputy Internal Troop Commander Khazalbek Atabekov and Minsk Riot Police chief Dmitry Balaba. [38][39] At the start of 1998, the Central Bank of Russia suspended trading in the Belarusian ruble, which led to a collapse in the value of the currency. [136], Lukashenko promotes himself as a "man of the people." [205] It has been reported by Western observers and media that Nikolai, nicknamed "Kolya", is being groomed as Lukashenko's successor. Having acquired a reputation as an eloquent opponent of corruption, Lukashenko was elected in April 1993 to serve as the interim chairman of the anti-corruption committee of the Belarusian parliament. [158][159] The US Congress sought to aid the opposition groups by passing the Belarus Democracy Act of 2004 to introduce sanctions against Lukashenko's government and provide financial and other support to the opposition. [199][200] The term has subsequently become a popular meme within the Belarusian opposition appearing on T-shirts and posters. He regularly took an escort of four striking women to his official meetings, in the fashion of Gaddafi’s bevvy of nurses.
Their chosen candidate was Alexander Milinkevich. Loukachenko estime que le président doit être une personne conservatrice et éviter d'utiliser des gadgets électroniques modernes tels qu'un iPad ou un iPhone. “All of them suffered abuse, male detainees were beaten, in most cases both by detaining officers and at the detention center,” said Tanya Lokshina, associate director for Human Rights Watch’s Europe and Central Asia division. Women, the president believes, should have no fewer than three children and should all be a specific height: “A woman should be 165-175 centimeters, that is normal for a woman,” he has said. They used force even against women. 2187 of the Western Frontier District in Brest and in the Soviet Army from 1980 to 1982. Après avoir défié les manifestants en leur préconisant de continuer à « crier », il affirme qu'il n'y aura pas de nouvelles élections tant qu'il n'aura pas été « tué », puis évoque l'éventualité de transmettre le pouvoir après l'adoption d'une nouvelle Constitution[33]. Лукашенко изменил биографию (видео и фото) » UDF.BY | Новости Беларуси | Объединённые демократические силы, Официальный интернет-портал Президента Республики Беларусь/Биография, "Alexander Lukashenko: Dictator with a difference", "President Visits New Swimming Complex in Minsk", "Александр Лукашенко, биография, новости, фото – узнай вce! C'est parfaitement en conformité avec notre vision d'une république présidentielle et du rôle de son président.
[182] Lukashenko also claimed Russia was lying about its attempts to use the Wagner Group to influence the upcoming election. On September 13, law enforcement forces again brutally detained protesters during mass rallies throughout Belarus. The disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election led to widespread allegations of vote rigging, which strongly amplified anti-government protests, where Lukashenko is facing unprecedented opposition to his rule. [112][113][114], During the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, he undertook two working visits to Russia, one of the few European leaders to undertake foreign visits during the pandemic.