Some of his stories draw on his medical career, dramatically mixing realism, romance, and social criticism. He practiced in South Wales (1921–24) and then, as medical inspector of mines, investigated occupational diseases in the coal industry. It was followed by a number of other novels. It was followed by The Citadel (1937; filmed 1938), which showed how private physicians’ greed can distort good medical practice. © Copyright © 2012-2020 Stories People All rights reserved. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "Diogenes in Maine," Reader’s Digest, 39 (August 1941): 11-13. Archibald [´RCIbqld] Joseph [´GqVzIf] Cronin [´krqVnIn] was born in 1896. British novelist A.J. Cronin moved to the USA in 1939 and then to Switzerland after the Second World War. His first novel, "Hatter's Castle" [´hxtqz ´kRsl], came out in 1931. Then, "a mild and very average youngster rose nervously to his feet" and with a slight stammer asked how there came to be anything in the first place. In 1930 he retired to the Scottish Highlands after a bout of ill-health, and published his first novel, Hatter's Castle, the following year.
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Cronin - lived from 19 July 1896 to 6 January 1981. One of his more interesting late works is A Thing of Beauty (1956), a study of a gifted young painter who must break free of middle-class conventions to realize his potential. Though Cronin was an excellent doctor, he hoped some time to take up a literary career. His studies were interrupted by his war service as a Surgeon Sub-Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, but he finally graduated MB, ChB (with Commendation) in 1919 and MD in 1925, gaining a diploma in Public Health in London along the way. At Dalchenna Farm by Loch Fyne, he was finally able to indulge his lifelong desire to write a novel, having theretofore "written nothing but prescriptions and scientific papers".Cronin, A. J. Adventures in Two Worlds.

From Dalchenna Farm he travelled to Dumbarton to research the background of the novel, using the files of Dumbarton Library, which still has the letter from Cronin requesting advice on this. When he concluded, there was polite applause. ), Scottish novelist and physician whose works combining realism with social criticism won a large Anglo-American readership… Stephen Desmonde had returned home after several years at Oxford, where he had been taking a course of theology. Archibald Joseph Cronin - better known simply as A.J. His biography is also on the University's WWI Roll of Honour. The Keys of the Kingdom (1942; filmed 1944), about a Roman Catholic missionary in China, was one of his most popular books. Cronin was born in Dumbartonshire, Scotland, in 1896. Interesting stories about famous people, biographies, humorous stories, photos and videos. Born in Cardross, the son of Glasgow's first female public health inspector, Cronin matriculated to study at the University before the First World War. In short I lost my superiority, and this, though I was not then aware of it, is the first step towards finding God. Archibald [´RCIbqld] Joseph [´GqVzIf] Cronin [´krqVnIn] was born in 1896. He practised as a doctor over a decade before devoting himself entirely to writing. One day he invited a distinguished zoologist to deliver a lecture to the members. He was one of the most commercially successful Scottish writers of the 20th Century. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1952, pp. Cronin’s humanism continues to inspire – the film Billy Elliot was partly drawn from The Stars Look Down, and the opening song of Billy Elliot the Musical is entitled thus as a tribute. Cronin’s strengths were his narrative skill and his powers of acute observation and graphic description.

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Then, before he could answer, the whole club burst into a howl of laughter. 261-2. At Dalchenna Farm by Loch Fyne, he was finally able to indulge his lifelong […] A. J. Cronin : biography 19 July 1896 – 6 January 1981 Writing career In 1930, after being diagnosed with a chronic duodenal ulcer, Cronin was told he must take six months’ complete rest in the country on a milk diet. A. J. Cronin : biography 19 July 1896 – 6 January 1981 Selected periodical publications "The Most Unforgettable Character I Ever Met: The Doctor of Lennox," Reader’s Digest, 35 (September 1939): 26-30. And still you are confronted with the same mystery, primary and profound. Cronin was Medical Inspector for Mines from 1924 to 1926 and went into private practice in London. This book was an immediate success in Britain. Within its broad framework, the genre of the novel has encompassed an…. He was known to be tough in business dealings, although in private life he was a person whose "pawky humour…peppered his conversations," according to one of his editors, Peter Haining. A J Cronin (Archibald Joseph Cronin) Scotland (1896 - 1981) Archibald Joseph Cronin was a Scottish novelist, dramatist, and non-fiction writer who was one of the most renowned storytellers of the twentieth century. A.J.

The wider … Volume IV: Roads to Rome, edited by John O’Brien. …novels of the Scottish physician-novelist, Medicine, the practice concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease.

"A Thing of Beauty" was published in 1955. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Though labeled a successful middlebrow novelist, he managed to create in The Stars Look Down a classic work of 20th-century British fiction. The speaker, adopting "a frankly atheistic approach," described the sequence of events leading to the emergence, "though he did not say how," of the first primitive life-form from lifeless matter. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. We provide you with news from the entertainment industry.
This was brought home to him in London, where in his spare time he had organized a working boys’ club. A. J. Cronin's Short Biography. A.J. FAMpeople is your site which contains biographies of famous people of the past and present. The extract given below is an account of his meeting with other students from England. in 1919, and took a job as a ship's surgeon on a passenger liner. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/A-J-Cronin, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of A. J. Cronin, A.J. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His strengths included his compelling narrative skill and his powers of acute observation and graphic description. In your browser JavaScript is disabled! He opened medical practice in London in 1926 but quit because of ill health, using his leisure to write his first novel, Hatter’s Castle (1931; filmed 1941), the story of a Scottish hatmaker obsessed with the idea of the possibility of his noble birth. Cronin’s works examine moral conflicts between the individual and society as his idealistic heroes pursue justice for the common man. Ex nihilo nihil, as the Latin tag of our schooldays has it: nothing can come of nothing." He composed Hatter’s Castle in the span of three months, and the manuscript was quickly accepted by Gollancz, the only publishing house to which it had been submitted (apparently chosen when his wife randomly stuck a pin into a list of publishers).Haining, Peter On Call with Doctor Finlay This novel, which was an immediate and sensational success, launched his career as a prolific author, and he never returned to practising medicine. Corrections? https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/cronin/biographical

The World Health Organization at its 1978 international conference held in the Soviet Union produced the Alma-Ata Health Declaration, which was designed to serve governments as a…, Novel, an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience, usually through a connected sequence of events involving a group of persons in a specific setting. In 1930, after being diagnosed with a chronic duodenal ulcer, Cronin was told he must take six months’ complete rest in the country on a milk diet. Born in Cardross, the son of Glasgow's first female public health inspector, Cronin matriculated to study at the University before the First World War. Many of Cronin’s books were bestsellers which were translated into numerous languages. Through the years, Cronin’s body of work has influenced many people to become writers or to enter the medical profession, including Giorgio Armani, who planned to become a doctor before becoming a designer.Hills, Simon, "Giorgio Armani: What I’ve Learnt," The Times, 18 September 2010. In 1914 he entered Glasgow University to study medicine, but his studies were interrupted by World War I, in which he served in the British Navy as a surgeon sublieutenant. He gave up medicine to concentrate on writing, and novels such as The Stars Look Down and The Citadel were greeted with critical and popular acclaim. Cronin’s subsequent novels include The Green Years (1944; filmed 1946), Shannon’s Way (1948), The Judas Tree (1961), and A Song of Sixpence (1964). The opportunity to write came when his medical practice was interrupted by an illness. A series of his short stories provided the inspiration for the popular television drama, Dr Finlay's Casebook. Updates? He received his M.B. "Turning Point of My Career," Reader’s Digest, 38 (May 1941): 53-57.


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